ENGLISH MEBY

醸造技術、電子廃棄物、そしてデザイン盗用:持続可能性と倫理の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The burgeoning craft brewing industry, celebrated for its innovative flavors and local focus, faces a complex web of sustainability challenges. From the energy-intensive processes of malting and fermentation to the substantial water usage, breweries generate a considerable environmental footprint. One often-overlooked aspect is the sheer volume of electronic waste (e-waste) generated. Modern breweries rely heavily on sophisticated automation and monitoring systems, leading to a rapid turnover of computers, sensors, and control panels. The improper disposal of this e-waste, particularly in developing countries where much of the recycling occurs, poses significant risks to human health and the environment due to the toxic materials within these devices. Furthermore, the craft brewing industry is not immune to the ethical concerns surrounding intellectual property. The unique recipes and branding that define individual breweries are often vulnerable to imitation, creating a breeding ground for design piracy. While legal protections exist, enforcing these against small-scale infringements can prove challenging and expensive, particularly for smaller breweries with limited resources. This problem is further compounded by the ease with which designs and recipes can be copied and disseminated online. The intersection of these issues highlights the complex relationship between economic growth, environmental responsibility, and ethical conduct. Balancing the pursuit of innovative brewing techniques with the need to minimize environmental impact and protect intellectual property rights presents a significant challenge for the industry. Sustainable practices, such as responsible e-waste management and robust intellectual property protection, are no longer optional but essential for the long-term viability and ethical standing of the craft brewing sector. Breweries must adopt a holistic approach, integrating environmental and ethical considerations into their business models to ensure a sustainable and responsible future.

1. What is one of the significant environmental concerns related to the craft brewing industry, often overlooked according to the passage?

2. According to the passage, what challenge does the craft brewing industry face regarding intellectual property?

3. What is the author's main argument in this passage?

4. The passage suggests that sustainable practices in the craft brewing industry are: