ENGLISH MEBY

地球温暖化、密猟、森林破壊:相互に絡み合う脅威」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnected threats of global warming, poaching, and deforestation are devastating ecosystems worldwide. Global warming, driven primarily by greenhouse gas emissions, is altering weather patterns, increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as droughts and floods. These events severely stress ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to other threats. Simultaneously, deforestation, often driven by agricultural expansion and illegal logging, removes crucial carbon sinks, exacerbating climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; their removal contributes to higher atmospheric CO2 levels, further intensifying the greenhouse effect. The loss of forest habitats also directly impacts biodiversity, leading to habitat loss for countless species. This, in turn, creates opportunities for poachers. As animal populations decline due to habitat loss and the impacts of climate change, the demand for their parts, such as ivory or rhino horn, often increases, driving up prices and fueling illegal poaching activities. These activities further decimate already vulnerable populations, creating a vicious cycle. Furthermore, the illegal wildlife trade is often intertwined with organized crime, generating significant financial resources that can further fuel deforestation and other destructive activities. Combating this complex web of interconnected threats requires a multi-faceted approach, involving international cooperation, stricter enforcement of environmental laws, sustainable development initiatives, and raising public awareness about the devastating consequences of these intertwined problems. Addressing one issue in isolation is unlikely to succeed; a holistic strategy that tackles the root causes of each problem is essential for the preservation of biodiversity and the health of our planet.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of deforestation?

2. What is the primary driver of global warming, as stated in the passage?

3. The passage describes a "vicious cycle." What are the main components of this cycle?

4. What does the passage suggest is necessary to effectively combat the interconnected threats described?