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アニメ監督の成功:遺伝子と環境経済学の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The success of anime directors is a fascinating case study in the interplay of nature and nurture, shaped by both genetic predispositions and environmental economic factors. While innate talent, potentially influenced by genetics, plays a crucial role, the director’s journey is far from predetermined. Economic conditions significantly impact their career trajectory. Consider the competitive landscape of the anime industry. A director’s access to resources—from high-quality animation studios with advanced technology to skilled animators and experienced producers—is often dictated by economic factors. Funding, marketing, and distribution networks are all heavily influenced by market trends and financial investments. A director’s background and socio-economic status can determine their initial opportunities, shaping their network and access to these resources. Moreover, the genre of animation a director specializes in might be linked to prevalent economic trends. During periods of economic prosperity, studios might invest more in complex, visually stunning projects, opening up avenues for directors skilled in such production styles. Conversely, economic downturns might shift production towards simpler, less expensive projects, favoring directors with experience in cost-effective techniques. The changing demands of the market affect not only the type of projects commissioned but also the level of competition and the pressure on directors to deliver commercially successful works. The director’s creative vision, undoubtedly influenced by their genetics and upbringing, needs to navigate and adapt to these economic realities. For instance, a director with a penchant for highly ambitious, visually elaborate films might find their vision constrained by the limitations of a smaller budget during economic recession. In contrast, a director with a talent for concise storytelling might find success in leaner production models, flourishing even in periods of economic uncertainty. Therefore, the successful anime director demonstrates not only artistic skill but also a remarkable ability to navigate the complex intersection of creative vision and economic constraints.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how do economic downturns affect the anime industry and its directors?

3. The passage suggests that a director’s creative vision:

4. What is the primary purpose of the passage?