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モバイル通信の普及がもたらす健康と地域社会への影響」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of mobile communication technology has profoundly impacted various aspects of modern life, including physical health and community integration. While offering unprecedented connectivity and convenience, its influence on well-being remains a complex and multifaceted issue. One area of concern is the potential link between excessive mobile phone use and physical health problems. Studies have shown a correlation between prolonged screen time and a sedentary lifestyle, leading to increased risks of obesity, cardiovascular disease, and musculoskeletal disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Furthermore, the blue light emitted from screens can disrupt sleep patterns, negatively affecting both physical and mental health. The constant accessibility to information and social media also contributes to stress and anxiety, further impacting an individual's overall well-being. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that mobile technology also offers significant health benefits. Telemedicine, for example, utilizes mobile apps and networks to connect patients with healthcare professionals, particularly beneficial in remote or underserved areas. Mobile health applications can also promote healthy habits, such as tracking fitness goals and managing chronic conditions. The impact of mobile communication on community integration presents a similar duality. While it can foster connection through social media and messaging apps, potentially strengthening social bonds across geographical boundaries, it can also lead to social isolation and a decline in face-to-face interactions. The ease of digital communication can paradoxically replace meaningful in-person relationships, reducing opportunities for community engagement and participation in local events. Conversely, mobile technology can facilitate community building by enabling efficient communication and coordination among community members, promoting civic engagement, and enhancing disaster response efforts. For instance, during natural disasters, mobile phones can be crucial for disseminating information, coordinating aid, and connecting separated families. In conclusion, the relationship between mobile communication, physical health, and community integration is intricate and dynamic. The benefits and drawbacks of this technology are intertwined and depend heavily on individual usage patterns and the broader social context. A balanced approach that emphasizes responsible technology use, alongside the strategic development and implementation of health and community-oriented applications, is essential to maximize its positive contributions while mitigating potential negative consequences.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a potential negative consequence of excessive mobile phone use?

2. The passage suggests that telemedicine is primarily beneficial for which group of people?

3. What is the author's main point regarding the impact of mobile communication on community integration?

4. The word "proliferation" in the first paragraph most closely means:

5. What kind of approach does the author advocate for maximizing the positive contributions of mobile communication while mitigating its negative consequences?