ENGLISH MEBY

安全保障、司法、サイバー空間:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern world faces a complex interplay of challenges related to national security, judicial transparency, and cyberattacks. These three areas are increasingly interconnected, with actions in one sphere often impacting the others. For instance, a nation's cybersecurity infrastructure is crucial for its national security; a successful cyberattack could cripple essential services, compromising national stability and potentially leading to military conflict. Judicial transparency plays a vital role in maintaining public trust and accountability, particularly concerning national security issues. When governments operate with secrecy, it can fuel suspicion and erode public confidence. Transparency in judicial proceedings related to national security, while needing to balance legitimate security concerns, is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy. However, revealing sensitive information in the name of transparency could compromise national security, providing adversaries with valuable intelligence. Cyberattacks, meanwhile, pose a significant threat to both national security and judicial processes. Hacking attempts targeting government databases can expose sensitive information, undermining national security and potentially influencing judicial outcomes. These attacks can also disrupt judicial proceedings, delaying trials and impacting the administration of justice. Furthermore, the attribution of cyberattacks is often difficult, making it challenging to hold perpetrators accountable and deter future attacks. The interaction between these three areas necessitates a multi-faceted approach. Strengthening national cybersecurity, promoting judicial transparency while safeguarding sensitive information, and establishing effective international cooperation to combat cybercrime are all crucial steps towards building a more secure and just world. However, balancing these competing priorities requires careful consideration and strategic planning, recognizing that absolute security and complete transparency are often mutually exclusive goals.

1. According to the passage, how does a nation's cybersecurity infrastructure relate to its national security?

2. What is the passage's main point regarding the relationship between judicial transparency and national security?

3. What challenge does the passage highlight in addressing cyberattacks?

4. The passage suggests that achieving absolute security and complete transparency is: