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バリアフリー建築、世代交流、そして音楽:共生社会の実現に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The synergy between barrier-free architecture, intergenerational exchange, and music offers a compelling pathway towards a truly inclusive society. Barrier-free design, encompassing ramps, elevators, and adaptable spaces, ensures accessibility for individuals of all physical capabilities. This inclusivity extends beyond the physical realm; intergenerational exchange programs, bringing together young and old, foster mutual understanding and respect across age groups. Music, often described as a universal language, acts as a powerful catalyst in this process. Shared musical experiences, whether through collaborative performances or simply listening together, transcend linguistic and cultural barriers, creating a sense of community and belonging. Imagine a community center, meticulously designed with barrier-free access, hosting regular intergenerational music workshops. Young musicians learn from the wisdom and experience of older generations, while the elderly gain renewed vitality and connection through shared creativity. This symbiotic relationship is not merely a social benefit; studies indicate that musical engagement positively impacts cognitive function and emotional well-being across all age groups. However, realizing this vision requires careful consideration. Architectural design must be not only accessible but aesthetically pleasing and socially engaging. Intergenerational programs need to be thoughtfully structured to facilitate genuine interaction, avoiding tokenistic gestures. Furthermore, access to musical resources and opportunities should be equitable, ensuring that all members of the community, regardless of socioeconomic status, can participate. The success of this integrated approach depends on fostering a culture of inclusivity and collaboration, where individual differences are celebrated and actively leveraged to enrich the whole. Ultimately, the combination of barrier-free architecture, vibrant intergenerational exchange, and accessible music programs represents a powerful model for building more inclusive and harmonious communities. It is a testament to the belief that a society that truly values its diversity is a society that thrives.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary benefit of combining barrier-free architecture, intergenerational exchange, and music?

2. What role does music play in the author’s vision of an inclusive society?

3. What is a potential challenge in implementing the author’s vision, as mentioned in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the success of the integrated approach relies on: