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地域社会の変遷と道徳:写真展から読み解く倫理観」の英語長文問題

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The small coastal town of Aoshima, once bustling with life and a thriving fishing industry, now stands as a poignant testament to the passage of time and the evolving moral landscape of Japan. A recent photography exhibition, "Echoes of Aoshima," showcased the town's dramatic transformation over the last century. The photographs, spanning from the vibrant 1930s to the present day, paint a powerful narrative of community, industry, and the ethical dilemmas inherent in progress. Early images depict a close-knit community deeply rooted in tradition. Fishermen, their faces etched with the hardships and rewards of their labor, stand proudly alongside their families. These photos exude a sense of collective responsibility and mutual support, a shared ethic that sustained the town through challenging times. The strong emphasis on family and communal well-being is evident in every frame. However, as the exhibition progresses chronologically, a subtle shift becomes apparent. The arrival of industrialization in the mid-20th century brought economic prosperity but also eroded traditional values. Images from the 1960s and 70s reveal a growing disconnect between generations, a decline in the close-knit community spirit, and the beginnings of environmental concerns. While economic progress offered new opportunities, it also created tensions between individual aspirations and the collective good. Decisions regarding factory construction and resource management reveal complex ethical questions about prioritizing economic growth over environmental sustainability and long-term communal welfare. The most recent photographs capture a stark reality: Aoshima's dwindling population, abandoned homes, and a fishing industry struggling to survive. These images serve as a potent symbol of the challenges faced by many rural communities in Japan, grappling with depopulation, economic stagnation, and the loss of traditional ways of life. They raise profound questions about societal responsibility, the ethical implications of economic choices, and the balance between individual freedom and the well-being of the community. The exhibition concludes not with despair, however, but with a renewed sense of community engagement as younger generations attempt to revitalize the town, grappling with the legacy of the past and the possibilities of the future.

1. What is the main theme of the "Echoes of Aoshima" photography exhibition?

2. According to the passage, how did the early photographs of Aoshima depict the community?

3. What ethical dilemmas are highlighted in the photographs from the mid-20th century?

4. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the future of Aoshima?