ENGLISH MEBY

写真影響とメディアジェンダーと農業」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The portrayal of women in agriculture has significantly evolved throughout history, influenced by both societal shifts and the evolving nature of photographic and media representation. Early photographic representations, often from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, frequently depicted women in idealized or romanticized roles, showcasing them as idyllic figures connected to nature, but often overlooking the hard labor and challenging realities of farming. These images, disseminated widely through postcards, newspapers, and magazines, perpetuated a particular narrative about women's place in agricultural society. However, the advent of photojournalism and documentary photography brought about a gradual shift. Photographers began capturing the realities of rural life with more authenticity, depicting women actively participating in fieldwork alongside men. This change, while progressive, wasn't without its nuances. Some images, while portraying women’s hard work, still reinforced gender stereotypes, focusing on specific tasks considered traditionally feminine or portraying women in a way that emphasized their physical resilience, implicitly contrasting it with a perceived feminine fragility. The rise of mass media—television, cinema, and later the internet—further amplified and complicated these representations. Television shows and films frequently employed simplistic or stereotypical depictions, often relegating female characters to secondary supporting roles or portraying them as passive beneficiaries of male agricultural prowess. Yet, the internet, through the proliferation of blogs, social media, and citizen journalism, has provided a platform for a more diverse range of perspectives. Women farmers themselves are now able to share their narratives, challenging existing stereotypes and showcasing the multifaceted nature of their contributions to the agricultural sector. This complex interplay between photographic representation, media narratives, and societal perceptions has created a layered history of how women in agriculture have been portrayed. While progress has undeniably been made towards more accurate and nuanced depictions, it’s crucial to recognize the enduring influence of past media representations on contemporary attitudes and to continue critically evaluating the images that shape our understanding of women's roles in agriculture.

1. According to the passage, early photographic representations of women in agriculture primarily emphasized:

2. The introduction of photojournalism and documentary photography led to:

3. The passage suggests that the internet has contributed to:

4. Which of the following best describes the author's overall perspective on the portrayal of women in agriculture throughout history?