ENGLISH MEBY

地球温暖化、高齢者福祉、そして雨量データ:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global challenges is increasingly evident in the 21st century. Consider the seemingly disparate issues of global warming, elderly welfare, and rainfall data. At first glance, these topics appear unrelated, yet a closer examination reveals complex and often unforeseen links. Rising global temperatures, a consequence of climate change, directly impact rainfall patterns. Many regions are experiencing more frequent and intense droughts or floods, disrupting agricultural yields and threatening food security. This instability disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including the elderly, who often lack the resources and resilience to adapt to these extreme weather events. For example, elderly individuals living in rural areas with limited access to healthcare may find themselves isolated during prolonged periods of flooding, unable to receive essential medical care. Heatwaves, another consequence of global warming, pose significant health risks to the elderly, increasing the incidence of heatstroke and exacerbating pre-existing health conditions. Furthermore, accurate and reliable rainfall data is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change and supporting effective elderly care. Detailed meteorological records allow for better predictions of extreme weather events, enabling proactive measures such as the timely evacuation of vulnerable populations. This data also informs the development of climate-resilient infrastructure, including flood defenses and heat-resistant housing, protecting both the elderly and the wider community. Advanced data analysis techniques can identify regions most susceptible to climate change impacts, guiding resource allocation for elderly care services and ensuring that assistance reaches those who need it most. However, challenges remain. Data collection infrastructure in many developing nations is inadequate, leading to unreliable rainfall data and hindering effective disaster preparedness. Moreover, ensuring equitable access to healthcare and social services for the elderly, especially in the face of climate-related crises, demands significant investment and coordinated policy action at local, national, and international levels. Addressing these interconnected challenges necessitates a holistic approach, recognizing the intricate web of relationships between global warming, the vulnerability of the elderly, and the critical role of high-quality rainfall data.

1. According to the passage, how does global warming directly affect elderly welfare?

2. What is the significance of accurate rainfall data in the context of elderly welfare and climate change?

3. What major challenge is mentioned regarding the effective use of rainfall data for disaster preparedness?

4. The passage emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to addressing the interconnected challenges. What does this holistic approach entail?