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ファッション、メディア、そして自己表現:現代社会における情報リテラシー」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of fashion, media representation, and information literacy is a complex and increasingly relevant topic in contemporary society. Fashion, often viewed as superficial, serves as a powerful tool for self-expression, allowing individuals to communicate their identity, values, and aspirations. However, the media's portrayal of fashion, often curated and filtered, can significantly impact how these self-expressions are perceived and understood. Social media platforms, in particular, have revolutionized the fashion landscape. While offering unprecedented opportunities for individual expression and the creation of unique styles, they also introduce challenges related to authenticity and the potential for manipulation. Influencers, carefully crafted personas often presenting an idealized version of reality, exert considerable influence on consumer trends and individual fashion choices. The constant stream of images and trends can lead to a sense of pressure to conform, blurring the lines between genuine self-expression and externally driven consumption. Navigating this media-saturated environment demands a critical approach to information. Developing strong information literacy skills is crucial for discerning credible sources from misleading ones. Understanding the motivations behind media representations, recognizing biases, and critically evaluating the information presented are essential to making informed choices about fashion and, more broadly, about self-identity. The rise of ‘fast fashion’ and its environmental consequences, often obscured or under-represented in mainstream media, highlight the need for individuals to actively seek diverse perspectives and evaluate the ethical implications of their consumption habits. Therefore, fashion offers a fascinating lens through which to examine the interplay between self-expression, media representation, and the importance of information literacy in the modern world. Understanding how media shapes perceptions, and developing the critical thinking skills to navigate the complexities of online and offline information, is crucial not only for making informed fashion choices, but also for fostering a more authentic and sustainable relationship with one’s own identity and the world around them.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge posed by social media platforms in relation to fashion?

2. What is the author's main point regarding the relationship between fashion and media?

3. The passage emphasizes the importance of what skill in navigating the complexities of media representations of fashion?

4. What is one of the ethical concerns related to fashion, as mentioned in the passage?