ENGLISH MEBY

家族、ドーピング、そして茶道の精神:相反する価値観の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The serene world of traditional Japanese tea ceremony, or Chanoyu, stands in stark contrast to the high-stakes world of professional sports, often marred by the shadow of doping. Meanwhile, the complexities of family support systems, both enabling and hindering, weave through both spheres. Consider the unwavering dedication a family might show to a child pursuing athletic excellence, a commitment that could, tragically, inadvertently lead to the acceptance of performance-enhancing drugs. The pressure to succeed, instilled by familial expectation, can overshadow ethical considerations. The rigorous discipline and mental fortitude cultivated through Chanoyu, however, offer a unique counterpoint. The meticulous preparation, the precise movements, the emphasis on mindfulness – all these aspects demand self-control and a deep respect for tradition. This focus on inner harmony might act as a powerful antidote to the external pressures that often drive athletes to consider doping. A profound understanding of wabi-sabi, the acceptance of imperfection, could promote a healthier perspective on success, shifting the emphasis from winning at all costs to appreciating the journey itself. Furthermore, the concept of family in Chanoyu transcends the immediate nuclear unit. The tea ceremony fosters a sense of community and shared experience, creating a supportive network that emphasizes mutual respect and understanding. This collaborative ethos contrasts with the often intensely individualistic nature of elite sports, where competition can breed suspicion and isolation. In the world of Chanoyu, success is not solely defined by individual achievement, but by the harmonious interaction between participants. The question arises: can the principles of Chanoyu, with its emphasis on self-regulation, mindfulness, and communal harmony, serve as a model for promoting ethical behavior in sports and strengthening the role of family support in a constructive way? Can the inner peace cultivated through the tea ceremony provide a framework for athletes and their families to navigate the moral dilemmas inherent in the pursuit of athletic excellence?

1. What is the primary contrast drawn in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how might family influence athletes’ decisions regarding doping?

3. What aspect of Chanoyu is presented as a potential antidote to the pressures that lead to doping?

4. How does the passage characterize the concept of 'family' in Chanoyu?

5. What is the central question posed by the passage?