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テロ対策、法の支配、気候変動:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a complex interplay of global challenges, none more intertwined than counter-terrorism, the rule of law, and climate change. While seemingly disparate, these issues are deeply interconnected, influencing and exacerbating each other in unexpected ways. Counter-terrorism efforts, often driven by immediate security concerns, can sometimes undermine the rule of law. For instance, the use of enhanced interrogation techniques or indefinite detention, while potentially yielding valuable intelligence, raises serious ethical and legal questions about human rights and due process. Such actions can erode public trust in institutions and create fertile ground for resentment, potentially fueling further radicalization and instability. Climate change, meanwhile, acts as a threat multiplier, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities and creating new ones that can contribute to conflict and terrorism. Resource scarcity due to drought or extreme weather events can lead to mass migration, economic hardship, and competition for dwindling resources, all of which can heighten social tensions and create opportunities for extremist groups to exploit. The displacement of populations can also destabilize regions, making them more susceptible to terrorist infiltration. Furthermore, the weakening of state capacity due to climate-related disasters can hinder effective counter-terrorism efforts. Governments struggling to provide basic services and maintain order are less able to address the root causes of terrorism, such as poverty, inequality, and political grievances. The lack of resources and infrastructure also makes it more difficult to monitor and control terrorist activities. Addressing these intertwined challenges requires a holistic approach that prioritizes both security and human rights. Strengthening the rule of law through transparent and accountable governance is crucial for building resilient societies capable of withstanding both terrorist threats and the impacts of climate change. Investing in sustainable development, conflict resolution, and climate adaptation measures is essential to mitigate the root causes of conflict and create more just and equitable societies. Only through a concerted global effort can we hope to navigate this complex landscape and build a more secure and sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, how do counter-terrorism measures sometimes undermine the rule of law?

2. How does climate change act as a "threat multiplier" in relation to terrorism?

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the relationship between counter-terrorism, the rule of law, and climate change?

4. What solution does the passage propose for addressing the complex challenges discussed?