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食育とSDGsと彫刻:持続可能な未来のための創造」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of food education, SDGs, and sculpture might seem unconventional, yet it offers a compelling lens through which to view the challenges and opportunities of creating a sustainable future. Food education, or ‘shokuiku’ in Japanese, emphasizes not only the nutritional aspects of food but also its cultural significance, environmental impact, and the processes involved in its production. This holistic approach aligns perfectly with the SDGs, particularly Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) and Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Consider the art of wood carving. Traditionally, woodcarvers selected sustainable wood sources, often from locally sourced trees, ensuring minimal environmental impact. The finished sculptures, often imbued with cultural meaning, served not only as aesthetic objects but also as functional items or tools. This relationship between the material, the process, and the final product mirrors the principles of shokuiku, which values the entire lifecycle of food from cultivation to consumption. However, modern mass production and globalized food systems often contradict these ideals. The environmental cost of industrially produced food, including deforestation, water pollution, and carbon emissions, is substantial. Similarly, the shift towards mass-produced, inexpensive materials in modern sculpture has led to a decline in the use of sustainably sourced wood and other natural materials. The resulting increase in waste and reliance on non-renewable resources directly undermines the principles of both shokuiku and the SDGs. This contrast highlights the importance of integrating shokuiku principles into contemporary artistic practice. By using reclaimed wood, locally sourced materials, and creating sculptures that reflect themes of sustainability and food production, artists can contribute to raising awareness about the importance of responsible consumption and reducing our ecological footprint. Art can serve not only as a medium of expression but also as a powerful catalyst for social change, promoting dialogue and inspiring action around critical issues such as food security and environmental stewardship. Such a fusion of art, education, and sustainable practice offers a pathway toward achieving the SDGs and fostering a more conscious and responsible relationship with our planet and its resources.

1. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does the concept of ‘shokuiku’ relate to the SDGs?

3. What is the author’s main point regarding the relationship between modern art and sustainable practices?

4. How can art contribute to achieving the SDGs, according to the passage?