ENGLISH MEBY

地下水汚染、違法伐採、そして共同体の崩壊:マングローブ林の悲劇」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The coastal village of Palawan, nestled amongst vibrant mangrove forests, once thrived on sustainable fishing and the natural resources provided by its unique ecosystem. Generations had lived in harmony with nature, respecting the intricate balance of the environment. However, this delicate equilibrium was shattered by the encroachment of illegal logging. Driven by the lucrative timber trade, unscrupulous companies began clear-cutting vast swathes of mangrove forest, disregarding the devastating environmental consequences. The felling of trees not only destroyed the habitat of countless species but also compromised the natural filtration system of the mangroves, leading to widespread groundwater contamination. The villagers, initially unaware of the full extent of the damage, soon faced the bitter consequences. Their once-reliable source of fresh water became polluted, leading to outbreaks of waterborne diseases. The destruction of the mangrove forests also affected their fishing grounds, resulting in a sharp decline in fish stocks. The community's traditional way of life, built upon centuries of sustainable practices, was rapidly unraveling. Efforts to combat the illegal logging and restore the damaged ecosystem have proven challenging. Local authorities, hampered by corruption and a lack of resources, struggled to enforce regulations. International organizations, while offering assistance, face logistical hurdles in reaching the remote village. Meanwhile, the villagers, once a unified community, are now fractured by conflicting interests and a growing sense of despair. Some are tempted to engage in illegal activities themselves to survive, creating a vicious cycle of poverty and environmental degradation. The tragedy of Palawan serves as a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of environmental issues, economic pressures, and social cohesion. The fight to protect the mangrove forests and restore the community's well-being requires a multifaceted approach, combining strong governmental regulations, international cooperation, and a renewed sense of community responsibility.

1. What was the primary cause of the environmental crisis in Palawan?

2. How did the destruction of the mangrove forests affect the villagers' lives?

3. What challenges hinder efforts to restore the Palawan ecosystem and community?

4. What is the central theme of the passage?