ENGLISH MEBY

芸術倫理と非国家アクター、エネルギー需要:葛藤と調和」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of art ethics, non-state actors, and energy demand presents a complex web of challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. Consider the following scenario: A renowned sculptor, known for monumental works crafted from rare and energy-intensive materials, receives funding from a powerful multinational corporation with a controversial environmental record. The corporation, while financially supporting the artist's creative vision, also benefits from associating its brand with the artist's prestigious reputation, thereby improving its public image. Simultaneously, the artist’s works, though aesthetically striking, consume vast amounts of energy during their creation and transport, contributing to the global energy crisis. This situation raises numerous ethical questions. Firstly, is it morally acceptable for an artist to accept funding from a corporation with questionable environmental practices? The artist’s creative freedom is undeniably enhanced by this support; however, some might argue that accepting such funding implicitly endorses the corporation's actions, thus compromising the artist’s own ethical stance. This dilemma highlights the challenges of navigating artistic integrity within a complex global economic system. Secondly, what responsibility does the artist bear regarding the environmental impact of their art? The energy-intensive nature of the creation process raises concerns about sustainability. While the artist’s vision might hold significant cultural value, the environmental cost must be considered. Some might advocate for a shift towards more sustainable artistic practices, emphasizing the use of recycled materials and reduced energy consumption. Others argue that the inherent value of art justifies certain compromises, but this position often faces criticism given the urgency of the climate crisis. Thirdly, the role of the non-state actor, in this case, the multinational corporation, is multifaceted. Their financial influence significantly impacts artistic production, providing resources while shaping the direction of creativity. Understanding their motivations—profit maximization alongside potential corporate social responsibility initiatives—is critical to analyzing the ethical implications. Non-state actors exert significant power in the art world, shaping the narrative and determining which art forms thrive, thus further highlighting the intricacies of this complex relationship. The interplay of artistic expression, corporate sponsorship, and environmental responsibility forces us to grapple with difficult choices. Finding a balance between artistic freedom, economic realities, and environmental sustainability requires a nuanced understanding of the interconnectedness of these seemingly disparate elements. The future of art, in the face of growing energy demand and increased influence of non-state actors, depends on a thoughtful and ethical approach to these challenges.

1. According to the passage, what is the main ethical dilemma faced by the sculptor?

2. What is the author's view on the role of multinational corporations in the art world?

3. What is a potential solution suggested in the passage to address the environmental concerns related to the energy-intensive art-making process?

4. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following?