ENGLISH MEBY

歴史人物、ナノマテリアル、そしてスマートシティ人材育成:未来都市建設への貢献」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The development of smart cities hinges on advancements in various fields, notably nanomaterials and the cultivation of skilled professionals. Consider the contributions of historical figures: visionaries like Leonardo da Vinci, with his meticulous engineering designs and innovative thinking, anticipated many aspects of modern urban planning. His relentless pursuit of knowledge and application of scientific principles laid the groundwork for future technological breakthroughs. Nanomaterials, with their unique properties, are crucial to realizing smart city infrastructures. Their applications range from efficient energy storage in advanced batteries powering smart grids, to the development of self-healing concrete for durable and sustainable construction. Imagine the possibilities: buildings that adapt to environmental changes, minimizing energy consumption and maximizing resource efficiency. These innovations, however, require specialized expertise. The education and training of professionals capable of designing, implementing, and maintaining these cutting-edge technologies are paramount. A comprehensive curriculum should integrate historical perspectives, focusing on the ingenuity of past inventors and planners, while emphasizing current scientific advancements in nanomaterials and sustainable urban development. This interdisciplinary approach cultivates adaptable and innovative minds – individuals capable of addressing future challenges related to climate change, resource management, and population growth within smart city frameworks. Smart city development is not merely a technological pursuit; it is a human endeavor requiring ingenuity, creativity, and collaborative effort across disciplines. By combining historical understanding with a focus on nanomaterials and fostering well-rounded professionals, we can create truly sustainable and resilient urban environments for future generations.

1. According to the passage, what is the most crucial element for successful smart city development?

2. How does the passage connect Leonardo da Vinci to smart city development?

3. What interdisciplinary approach is advocated for educating professionals in smart city development?

4. What is the ultimate goal of the smart city development described in the passage?