ENGLISH MEBY

幸福教育、匿名情報発信、軍縮:グローバル社会における個人の役割」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pursuit of happiness, the power of anonymous whistleblowing, and global disarmament are three seemingly disparate themes that, upon closer examination, reveal intricate connections in the tapestry of modern global society. Happiness education, increasingly implemented in various countries, aims to cultivate emotional intelligence and resilience in young people, preparing them for the complexities of an interconnected world. However, the pursuit of individual happiness cannot exist in a vacuum. Concerns about national security and international conflicts often necessitate limitations on individual freedoms, particularly in the realm of information sharing. Anonymous whistleblowing, while potentially revealing crucial information on corruption or human rights abuses, presents a complex dilemma. Balancing the need for transparency and accountability with the protection of whistleblowers from potential retaliation requires careful consideration of legal frameworks and ethical implications. The rise of digital platforms and encrypted communication methods has facilitated anonymous whistleblowing, significantly expanding the scope of its impact, both positive and negative. Furthermore, these issues are deeply entwined with global disarmament efforts. A world free from the threat of nuclear annihilation, and indeed from all forms of large-scale violence, is arguably a prerequisite for sustained societal well-being. Military expenditures, however, often divert resources that could be channeled into education, healthcare, and social programs that directly contribute to national happiness and stability. The ethical considerations surrounding military action – including collateral damage and the human cost of conflict – further complicate this picture. The interplay between these three themes highlights the interconnectedness of individual actions and global outcomes, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and informed decision-making in an increasingly complex world.

1. According to the passage, which of the following BEST describes the relationship between happiness education and anonymous whistleblowing?

2. What is the main argument presented in the passage regarding global disarmament?

3. The passage suggests that the rise of digital platforms has primarily impacted which of the following aspects?

4. Which of the following BEST summarizes the central theme of the passage?