ENGLISH MEBY

国勢調査、持続可能な観光、そしてリサイクル:現代社会の相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of national censuses, tourism economics, and recycled product markets are, in reality, intricately interconnected. Understanding these connections reveals crucial insights into the complexities of modern society. National censuses provide essential demographic data, including population distribution, age profiles, and household characteristics. This information is invaluable for tourism planners, allowing them to forecast demand, target specific market segments, and develop sustainable tourism strategies. For instance, a region with a rapidly aging population might prioritize accessible tourism infrastructure, while a region with a large young population may focus on adventure tourism. Moreover, the tourism industry itself significantly impacts the market for recycled products. The vast quantities of waste generated by hotels, restaurants, and transportation networks create a substantial demand for efficient recycling systems. Successful recycling programs reduce environmental impact, lower operational costs for businesses, and can enhance a destination's image as environmentally conscious, attracting eco-conscious tourists. However, the relationship isn't always straightforward. Rapid tourism growth can strain local resources, including recycling facilities. If the influx of tourists overwhelms a community's capacity to manage waste responsibly, it could lead to increased pollution and environmental degradation, potentially harming the very industry it supports. This highlights the importance of integrated planning, aligning tourism development with sustainable waste management practices. Finally, the success of recycling initiatives is often linked to public awareness and participation, which, in turn, can be influenced by government campaigns and educational programs. Census data on literacy rates, media access, and community engagement can inform the design of effective communication strategies, ensuring that recycling programs reach their intended audience and achieve maximum impact. This multifaceted approach—linking demographic insights, economic incentives, and environmental responsibility—is key to creating truly sustainable and thriving communities.

1. According to the passage, how does census data benefit tourism planners?

2. What is a potential negative consequence of rapid tourism growth mentioned in the passage?

3. Which of the following best describes the relationship between tourism and the recycled product market, as depicted in the passage?

4. How can census data contribute to the effectiveness of recycling programs?