ENGLISH MEBY

難民、犯罪心理学、再生医療:交錯する運命」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The plight of refugees intersects with various fields of study, creating complex ethical and practical challenges. Consider the psychological impact of displacement and trauma on individuals and communities, often leading to increased rates of mental health issues. This aligns with the field of criminal psychology, as trauma can be a significant factor in criminal behavior, though it's crucial to avoid simplistic causal links. Furthermore, the process of resettlement presents unique hurdles. Social integration is vital, yet societal prejudices and the struggle to navigate a new culture can lead to isolation and alienation. This can manifest in various ways, from difficulties in securing employment to increased susceptibility to exploitation, including criminal activities. Meanwhile, advancements in regenerative medicine offer a glimmer of hope. The ability to repair damaged tissues and organs could potentially alleviate some of the physical and psychological consequences of trauma. However, access to such advanced medical care is often unevenly distributed, leaving many refugees without access to potentially life-changing treatments. Ethical considerations surrounding resource allocation further complicate matters. The case of Dr. Elias, a Syrian refugee and former surgeon, exemplifies these complex issues. Witnessing atrocities in his homeland, Dr. Elias suffered severe PTSD, leading to erratic behavior and a temporary suspension of his medical license in his new country. While undergoing treatment, his exceptional skills in microsurgery caught the attention of a research team specializing in regenerative medicine. This collaboration offered a path to both his rehabilitation and advancements in medical technology, yet access to the advanced facilities and financial backing was contingent on fulfilling stringent criteria. Ultimately, the story of refugees highlights the intricate interplay of trauma, social integration, access to healthcare, and the potential of groundbreaking scientific advancements. It compels us to consider not only the immediate humanitarian needs, but also the long-term implications for both individuals and society.

1. What is the main point of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does trauma relate to criminal behavior?

3. What role does regenerative medicine play in addressing the challenges faced by refugees?

4. What does Dr. Elias's story illustrate?