ENGLISH MEBY

砂漠化、美術教育、そしてグループ旅行:それぞれの視点から考察する持続可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless march of desertification, the transformative power of art education, and the dynamics of group travel – seemingly disparate themes, yet interconnected threads in the tapestry of human experience and environmental responsibility. This essay explores these themes, highlighting their individual significance and the surprising ways in which they intersect. Desertification, the process by which fertile land becomes desert, is a global crisis driven by climate change, unsustainable agricultural practices, and deforestation. Its consequences are devastating: loss of arable land, displacement of communities, and increased vulnerability to famine and conflict. Combating desertification requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing sustainable land management, reforestation efforts, and community-based initiatives that empower local populations to protect their environment. Art education, often overlooked in discussions of environmental sustainability, plays a surprisingly crucial role. By fostering creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence, art education equips individuals with the tools to understand and respond to complex environmental challenges. Through artistic expression, students can engage with the emotional dimensions of environmental issues, fostering empathy and a deeper sense of connection with the natural world. Moreover, art can serve as a powerful medium for raising awareness and inspiring action on environmental concerns. Group travel, a significant contributor to carbon emissions and environmental degradation, presents a paradox. While it offers opportunities for cultural exchange and personal growth, its environmental impact necessitates responsible practices. The carbon footprint of group travel can be mitigated through the selection of sustainable transportation options, support for eco-friendly accommodations, and promotion of responsible tourism initiatives. Furthermore, the shared experience of group travel can foster a greater awareness of environmental issues and inspire individuals to adopt more sustainable lifestyles. The convergence of these three themes underscores the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic factors. Addressing desertification requires not only technological solutions but also a shift in human attitudes and behaviors. Art education can cultivate these shifts by fostering environmental awareness and inspiring action. Group travel, when conducted responsibly, can offer opportunities for learning and personal growth, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable future. By integrating sustainable practices into all aspects of our lives, from agriculture to education to tourism, we can work towards a more harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of desertification?

2. How does art education contribute to combating desertification?

3. What is the paradoxical nature of group travel mentioned in the passage?

4. What is the main idea the passage conveys regarding the relationship between the three themes?