ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙・高齢化社会・エネルギー:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with a complex interplay of challenges, demanding innovative solutions at the intersection of seemingly disparate fields. Consider, for instance, the seemingly unrelated areas of International Space Station (ISS) research, elder abuse, and the Ministry of Industry's energy policies. Research conducted aboard the ISS often focuses on the effects of microgravity on the human body, yielding insights into bone density loss, muscle atrophy, and cardiovascular changes. These findings are directly relevant to the challenges of an aging global population, where age-related decline in physical function contributes significantly to increased healthcare costs and the vulnerability of the elderly to abuse. Elder abuse, often hidden and underreported, represents a serious societal problem, with victims frequently experiencing physical and emotional trauma. The economic burden associated with providing care for abused elderly individuals further strains already stretched healthcare systems. Simultaneously, the Ministry of Industry's energy policies must grapple with the urgent need for sustainable energy sources to mitigate the effects of climate change. The energy demands of both space exploration and an aging population, with its increased reliance on healthcare technology, only intensify the pressure to transition towards cleaner, more efficient energy production. Space exploration requires vast amounts of energy for launch operations and the sustenance of orbiting facilities, while advanced medical technologies employed in elder care also contribute to heightened energy consumption. The interconnectedness of these three areas highlights the need for holistic, interdisciplinary approaches to problem-solving. Finding solutions requires collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and healthcare professionals, fostering innovation that addresses multiple challenges simultaneously. For example, advances in materials science, driven by the needs of space exploration, could yield lighter, more energy-efficient medical devices for elderly care. Similarly, renewable energy sources, essential for mitigating climate change, could also power remote healthcare facilities in underserved areas, improving access to care and potentially reducing elder abuse. The integration of seemingly disparate fields, such as space research, geriatrics, and energy policy, reveals a complex web of interconnected challenges and opportunities. The 21st century requires a multidisciplinary, systems-thinking approach that considers the long-term implications of decisions made today. Failure to account for these interconnectedness could lead to inefficient solutions that exacerbate existing problems, rather than alleviating them.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant connection between ISS research and the issue of elder abuse?

2. The passage suggests that the Ministry of Industry's energy policies should prioritize which of the following?

3. What is the main argument of the passage?

4. What example of synergistic innovation does the passage provide?