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ICT活用、リサイクル率向上、教育の質向上:三位一体の持続可能な社会を目指して」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, demanding innovative solutions for sustainable development. Three key areas – the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the improvement of recycling rates, and the enhancement of education quality – are inextricably linked in forging a path towards a sustainable future. Firstly, ICT plays a pivotal role in optimizing resource management and promoting circular economy models. Advanced data analytics, powered by ICT, allows for precise tracking of waste streams, facilitating efficient recycling and reducing landfill waste. Moreover, ICT enables the development and deployment of smart technologies for waste sorting and processing, significantly boosting recycling rates. This, in turn, conserves natural resources and mitigates environmental pollution, contributing significantly to sustainability goals. Secondly, improvements in education are essential for driving progress in both ICT integration and recycling initiatives. A well-educated populace is better equipped to understand the complexities of sustainable development, adopt eco-friendly practices, and embrace technological innovations. Moreover, a strong educational foundation fosters critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and technological literacy – all crucial for developing and implementing effective ICT solutions and sustainable recycling programs. Investment in STEM education, in particular, is paramount for nurturing a workforce capable of tackling the technological challenges inherent in creating a circular economy. Finally, the cyclical relationship between these three factors must be acknowledged. Improved education leads to greater ICT adoption and more effective recycling programs. Successful ICT initiatives provide valuable data and insights that further refine educational curricula and enhance recycling infrastructure. Increased recycling rates demonstrate the tangible benefits of both ICT integration and improved education, fostering a virtuous cycle of progress towards sustainability. Therefore, synergistic advancements in ICT, recycling infrastructure, and educational standards are not merely desirable; they are essential for securing a sustainable future. The integrated approach emphasizes a holistic perspective, recognizing the interdependent nature of these key areas and fostering a collective responsibility to safeguard our planet for future generations.

1. According to the passage, how does ICT contribute to improved recycling rates?

2. What is the significance of education in achieving sustainable development, as discussed in the passage?

3. The passage emphasizes a cyclical relationship between ICT, recycling, and education. Which of the following best describes this relationship?

4. What is the main argument presented in the passage?