ENGLISH MEBY

リサイクル、ブランド戦略、そしてフェイクニュース:消費社会における倫理的ジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of fast fashion and consumerism has created a complex interplay between recycling initiatives, brand strategies, and the spread of fake news. Companies often promote their commitment to sustainability through aggressive marketing campaigns, highlighting their use of recycled materials or ethical sourcing. However, the reality is often more nuanced. Greenwashing, the practice of making misleading or unsubstantiated claims about the environmental benefits of products or services, is prevalent. Brands might exaggerate the percentage of recycled materials used, or use vague terminology to obscure the true environmental impact of their production processes. This deceptive marketing can mislead consumers who are increasingly conscious of their environmental footprint and actively seeking sustainable alternatives. Furthermore, the rise of social media has amplified the spread of both accurate and inaccurate information about sustainability. Fake news articles and manipulated images often claim to expose unethical practices within the fashion industry, but these reports can be difficult to verify and may contain biases or unsubstantiated allegations. These conflicting narratives make it challenging for consumers to distinguish credible sources from misinformation, hindering their ability to make informed purchasing decisions. The challenge is further complicated by the inherent complexity of the recycling process itself. The recycling of textiles, for example, often faces logistical and technological limitations, leading to lower-than-advertised recycling rates. In addition, the quality of recycled materials can vary significantly, affecting the durability and quality of the final product. This makes it difficult for brands to consistently deliver high-quality products that meet consumer expectations while upholding their sustainability commitments. Ultimately, navigating the complexities of sustainable consumption requires critical thinking and media literacy. Consumers must be discerning in their evaluation of brand claims, cross-referencing information from multiple reliable sources and questioning marketing narratives that seem too good to be true. Only through informed consumer choices can we hope to foster greater transparency and accountability within the fashion industry and combat the negative consequences of greenwashing and fake news.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge in achieving true sustainability in the fashion industry?

2. The passage suggests that consumers should primarily rely on which of the following to make informed purchasing decisions?

3. What is 'greenwashing,' as defined in the passage?

4. What role does social media play in the context of sustainable consumption, according to the passage?