ENGLISH MEBY

経済成長、データ解釈、そしてライフスタイルの変化」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless pursuit of economic growth has profoundly reshaped human lifestyles across the globe. While advancements in technology and infrastructure have undoubtedly improved living standards in many ways, a closer examination reveals a complex interplay between economic progress and its societal consequences. Data interpretation plays a crucial role in understanding this relationship. Statistics on GDP growth often fail to capture the full picture. For instance, rising GDP might mask widening income inequality, environmental degradation, or unsustainable consumption patterns. Furthermore, the availability and accessibility of data itself vary significantly across regions, leading to disparities in our understanding of global trends. The reliance on quantitative data also risks overlooking qualitative aspects of life, such as social well-being, community cohesion, and overall life satisfaction. The impact of economic growth on individual lifestyles is multifaceted. In developed nations, increased affluence has often led to a shift towards consumerism and a preoccupation with material possessions. The constant bombardment of advertising and readily available credit fuels this cycle, sometimes at the expense of long-term well-being and environmental sustainability. In contrast, developing nations often experience rapid urbanization and industrialization, resulting in significant social and environmental upheaval. Migration from rural areas to urban centers can disrupt traditional community structures, while industrial expansion often leads to pollution and resource depletion. Therefore, a holistic assessment of economic growth requires a critical analysis of both quantitative data and qualitative factors. Focusing solely on GDP figures provides an incomplete and potentially misleading representation of progress. The challenge lies in integrating diverse data sources and adopting a more nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between economic growth, data interpretation, and the evolution of human lifestyles. Only then can we aspire to achieve sustainable and equitable development that truly benefits all members of society.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential limitation of using GDP growth as a sole indicator of progress?

2. The passage suggests that data interpretation is crucial because:

3. What is the author's main concern regarding the relationship between economic growth and lifestyle?

4. The passage implies that sustainable development requires: