ENGLISH MEBY

ロケットノズル、詩、再生可能エネルギー:未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The roar of a rocket launching into the cosmos, the delicate imagery of a Haiku, the silent hum of a wind turbine – seemingly disparate elements, yet unified by a common thread: the pursuit of efficiency and the harnessing of power. This essay will explore the surprising connections between rocket nozzle design, the aesthetic principles of poetry, and the ongoing revolution in renewable energy. Rocket nozzles, marvels of engineering, are meticulously designed to maximize thrust by channeling the explosive force of combustion into a controlled, directional stream. Every curve, every angle, is optimized to minimize energy loss and maximize efficiency. This relentless pursuit of optimal performance mirrors the precision and economy of language found in poetry, particularly in forms like the Haiku, where a few carefully chosen words evoke profound meaning and emotion. The haiku's emphasis on concision, its strategic deployment of imagery, and its ability to capture vast landscapes within a small frame parallel the efficient energy conversion of a rocket nozzle, transforming raw power into directed motion. The parallel extends to the field of renewable energy. Solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal plants, while diverse in their mechanisms, all strive to convert natural forces into usable energy. This conversion process, like the design of a rocket nozzle or the composition of a Haiku, demands precision and optimization. Engineers meticulously design solar cells to maximize light absorption, just as poets meticulously select words to maximize emotional impact. The quest for efficiency is paramount in both fields, driving innovation and pushing the boundaries of what is possible. The search for cleaner, more sustainable energy sources echoes the poet's aspiration to express the essence of experience with the utmost clarity and concision. The beauty of a well-crafted Haiku, the power of a rocket launch, and the silent efficiency of a wind farm all share a common aesthetic: the elegant solution, the perfect balance between form and function. Consider the limitations inherent in each field. The physical constraints of materials science limit the efficiency of rocket nozzles, while the limitations of human language shape the constraints of poetic expression. Similarly, the intermittency of solar and wind energy presents significant challenges to the renewable energy sector. Overcoming these limitations requires innovative solutions – new materials for rocket nozzles, new poetic forms, and smarter energy storage technologies. The common thread linking these seemingly disparate domains is the constant drive for improvement, the relentless pursuit of perfection, a testament to human ingenuity and our innate desire to harness and transform the forces of nature.

1. What is the central idea connecting rocket nozzles, poetry, and renewable energy, as presented in the passage?

2. The passage uses the Haiku as an example to illustrate which concept?

3. According to the passage, what challenge do renewable energy sources share with rocket nozzle design and poetic expression?

4. The author's tone in this passage can best be described as: