ENGLISH MEBY

フリーランスの尊厳死と国際紛争:葛藤する権利」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The freelance journalist, Anya Petrova, found herself in a precarious situation. A respected figure in her field, Anya had dedicated her life to reporting on human rights abuses, often in conflict zones. Her latest investigation, focusing on alleged war crimes committed during the recent conflict in the fictional nation of Xylos, had brought her international acclaim but also significant danger. Xylos’s government, known for its authoritarian rule and ruthless suppression of dissent, had made Anya a target. Meanwhile, Anya was grappling with a personal crisis. Diagnosed with a terminal illness, she was facing the difficult decision of whether to pursue physician-assisted suicide, a practice legal in her home country but considered taboo in many parts of the world, including Xylos. Anya, a staunch advocate for individual autonomy and self-determination, believed she should have the right to choose how and when her life ends. Her situation became even more complex when she received an anonymous tip regarding the whereabouts of a key witness in the Xylos war crimes investigation. This witness, a former Xylos military officer, held crucial information that could bring the perpetrators to justice. However, the witness was in hiding, fearful of retaliation from the Xylos government. Anya, despite her illness, felt a moral obligation to seek out the witness and protect him, furthering her investigation, even though it would undoubtedly jeopardize her health and safety further. This situation forced Anya to confront a number of significant ethical dilemmas. She had to weigh her own right to a dignified death against her responsibility as a journalist to expose the truth and hold those responsible for war crimes accountable. The international community was divided on the issue of physician-assisted suicide, and political considerations further complicated the matter. Some nations lauded Anya’s investigative journalism, while others condemned her work, fearing it might destabilize the precarious peace agreement in Xylos. Adding to the complexity, Xylos’s government launched a public campaign, portraying Anya as a traitor and terrorist, attempting to discredit her and undermine her investigation. Anya’s final days became a global battleground, with international human rights organizations and governments divided in their support or condemnation of both her journalism and her right to choose her own end-of-life care.

1. What is the central conflict Anya faces in the passage?

2. How does the passage portray the international community’s response to Anya’s situation?

3. What is the significance of the anonymous tip Anya receives?

4. What is the primary effect of the Xylos government’s public campaign against Anya?