ENGLISH MEBY

環境保護、平和維持、自動運転におけるプライバシー:複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with interwoven challenges: environmental protection, global peace, and the ethical implications of rapidly advancing technologies. Consider the seemingly disparate fields of environmental conservation and autonomous vehicle (AV) technology. At first glance, the connection might appear tenuous. However, a closer examination reveals a complex interplay. Environmental concerns significantly influence the design and implementation of AVs. The manufacturing process of AVs requires substantial energy and resources, contributing to carbon emissions. The widespread adoption of AVs could exacerbate traffic congestion, leading to increased fuel consumption and pollution unless accompanied by careful urban planning and infrastructure development. Furthermore, the disposal of AV batteries poses a significant environmental challenge, requiring innovative recycling solutions to minimize their ecological footprint. Meanwhile, the development of AV technology is intertwined with issues of global peace and security. AVs have the potential to revolutionize logistics and transportation, potentially reducing the need for human intervention in conflict zones, facilitating humanitarian aid delivery, and improving cross-border cooperation. However, the potential for misuse is significant. Autonomous weapons systems raise profound ethical and security concerns. The lack of human oversight in decision-making processes introduces new risks of accidental escalation and unintended consequences. Furthermore, the reliance on sophisticated technology makes AVs vulnerable to cyberattacks, which could have devastating consequences in sensitive environments. Finally, the privacy implications of AVs are substantial. AVs collect vast amounts of data about their surroundings, including sensitive information about individuals and their activities. The storage and use of this data raise crucial ethical questions. Safeguarding privacy while maximizing the benefits of AV technology requires carefully designed data governance frameworks and robust security measures to prevent unauthorized access and misuse. The balance between technological advancement and the preservation of individual rights remains a critical challenge. The three seemingly distinct challenges – environmental protection, global peace, and the responsible development of AV technology – are inherently interconnected. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach that considers the complex interdependencies and potential trade-offs involved.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant environmental concern related to autonomous vehicles?

2. How does the passage portray the potential impact of AVs on global peace and security?

3. What is a key ethical concern raised by the passage regarding the use of AVs?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?