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生態系保全におけるAI技術の利用と医療倫理教育の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), ecosystem conservation, and medical ethics education presents a complex web of challenges and opportunities. AI offers powerful tools for environmental monitoring and analysis, potentially revolutionizing conservation efforts. For example, AI-powered drones can survey vast tracts of land, identifying deforestation or illegal wildlife trafficking with unprecedented accuracy. Machine learning algorithms can analyze complex datasets, predicting species extinction risks or identifying optimal conservation strategies. However, the application of AI in conservation is not without ethical considerations. The data used to train these AI systems often comes from biased or incomplete sources, potentially leading to inaccurate or unfair outcomes. Moreover, the reliance on technology might lead to a decrease in direct human engagement with nature, potentially diminishing public support for conservation initiatives. There's also the question of data privacy and security, especially when collecting sensitive data on endangered species or their habitats. Meanwhile, in medical ethics education, the rise of AI raises significant challenges. AI-powered diagnostic tools and treatment protocols are transforming healthcare, but also raising complex ethical dilemmas. Issues such as algorithmic bias, the potential for job displacement among healthcare professionals, and the question of patient autonomy in the age of AI-driven medicine are central to these discussions. Medical ethics education needs to adapt to incorporate these new realities, emphasizing critical thinking, responsible innovation, and the importance of human interaction in healthcare. The link between ecosystem conservation and medical ethics education lies in the shared need for responsible technological innovation. Both fields require careful consideration of potential biases and unintended consequences, promoting transparency, accountability, and the equitable distribution of benefits. A holistic approach, integrating technological advancements with ethical reflection and public engagement, is crucial for ensuring sustainable conservation and ethical healthcare practices in the AI era.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of using AI in ecosystem conservation?

2. The passage suggests that medical ethics education needs to adapt to address which of the following concerns related to AI?

3. What is the central theme connecting ecosystem conservation and medical ethics education, as discussed in the passage?

4. The author's tone in this passage can best be described as: