ENGLISH MEBY

高齢化社会における倫理的課題:廃棄物処理、道徳教育、そして介護ロボット」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan faces a rapidly aging population, presenting complex challenges across various sectors. One such area is waste management, where increasing amounts of medical waste and disposable products necessitate efficient and environmentally conscious solutions. Simultaneously, the ethical implications of technological advancements in eldercare, particularly the widespread use of robots, demand careful consideration. This confluence of issues highlights the crucial role of moral education in shaping responsible citizens equipped to grapple with these challenges. The development of sophisticated AI-powered robots offers the potential to improve the quality of life for the elderly, providing assistance with daily tasks and companionship. However, this progress raises questions concerning patient autonomy, data privacy, and the potential displacement of human caregivers. The ethical considerations surrounding the use of these technologies are profound. Furthermore, the rising volume of waste produced by medical facilities and by an increasingly consumerist society necessitates a multi-faceted approach. Simply increasing landfill capacity is not a sustainable solution. Innovative strategies, such as improved recycling and waste-to-energy technologies, are essential, but these require substantial investment and robust regulatory frameworks. Moreover, the ethical implications of resource depletion and environmental pollution must be incorporated into decision-making processes. The question of intergenerational equity – the fairness of resource distribution across generations – also needs careful consideration. Educating the next generation about responsible consumption, environmental protection, and the ethical use of technology is critical. A comprehensive moral education should integrate these elements to foster a society that is both technologically advanced and ethically responsible.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges related to Japan's aging population?

2. What ethical concerns are raised regarding the use of AI-powered robots in eldercare?

3. What is the author's suggested solution to the problem of increasing waste?

4. What role does the author emphasize for moral education in addressing the challenges of an aging society?