ENGLISH MEBY

再生可能エネルギーと職業選択:個人の志向と社会のニーズの交錯」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The burgeoning field of renewable energy presents a fascinating intersection of personal aspirations and societal needs. Driven by the urgent imperative to mitigate climate change, the sector offers a diverse range of career paths, attracting individuals motivated by both financial prospects and a desire to contribute to a sustainable future. However, the symbolic meaning attached to these careers is complex and multifaceted. For some, a job in solar energy represents a tangible commitment to environmental stewardship, a visible symbol of their values. The image of a wind turbine technician, working amidst towering structures harnessing the power of nature, evokes a sense of both technological prowess and ecological harmony. This positive symbolism attracts individuals seeking careers aligned with their personal ethos. Conversely, the industry also faces challenges related to its image. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, coupled with the initial high costs of infrastructure development, can create skepticism and raise concerns about job security. For some, working in fossil fuels might still carry a stronger connotation of stability and reliability, overshadowing the potentially more volatile, though ultimately more sustainable, prospects in renewables. Furthermore, the geographical distribution of renewable energy projects plays a significant role. While some regions experience a boom in green jobs, others might lag behind, influencing career choices based on geographical proximity and available opportunities. This unequal distribution can lead to disparities in access to these promising careers, highlighting the need for policy interventions to ensure equitable opportunities across different communities. Ultimately, the decision to pursue a career in renewable energy involves navigating a complex interplay of individual values, perceived career prospects, and the evolving societal understanding of sustainability. It’s not simply about the technical skills required; it's also about the symbolic weight individuals ascribe to their chosen profession and its impact on the future.

1. According to the passage, what is a key factor influencing career choices in the renewable energy sector?

2. The passage suggests that the symbolic meaning of a career in renewable energy is:

3. What challenge does the renewable energy sector face regarding its public image?

4. The passage implies that policy interventions are necessary to: