ENGLISH MEBY

海洋プラスチック問題、メディア報道、そして少年犯罪増加:複雑に絡み合う社会問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The alarming rise in juvenile delinquency in coastal communities has sparked intense debate, with researchers exploring various contributing factors. While socioeconomic disparities and lack of educational opportunities are frequently cited, a lesser-explored link is emerging between the pervasive issue of marine plastic pollution, media portrayal of environmental issues, and the subsequent rise in youth crime. Studies suggest a correlation between exposure to graphic images of marine plastic pollution and a decline in adolescent mental well-being. The constant bombardment of distressing visuals – mountains of plastic waste engulfing coastlines, marine animals entangled in debris, and the devastating effects on ecosystems – can induce feelings of eco-anxiety, helplessness, and even despair, especially among young people deeply concerned about the environment. This emotional distress, if left unaddressed, can manifest in disruptive behaviors, including aggression, vandalism, and increased involvement in petty crime. Furthermore, the media’s role in shaping public perception is crucial. Sensationalized reporting, focusing primarily on the negative aspects of plastic pollution without offering solutions or highlighting positive community actions, can inadvertently contribute to a sense of hopelessness and cynicism, further fueling delinquency. In contrast, media that provides constructive narratives – showcasing community clean-up initiatives, promoting environmental activism, and highlighting technological advancements in waste management – has been shown to foster a sense of agency and empower young people to engage in positive change. However, the relationship is not simply causal. Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in mediating the impact of media exposure and environmental concerns. Youth from disadvantaged backgrounds, already facing multiple stressors, may be particularly vulnerable to the negative psychological effects of environmental degradation and pessimistic media coverage. Their limited access to resources and support systems can exacerbate the risk of delinquency. Therefore, addressing juvenile delinquency requires a multi-pronged approach that tackles both the root causes of environmental degradation and the psychological impacts of media portrayals. This includes implementing comprehensive waste management strategies, promoting responsible media coverage, and providing adequate mental health support and resources, particularly for young people in vulnerable communities. Only through a holistic understanding of this complex interplay between environmental challenges, media influence, and societal issues can effective strategies for preventing juvenile delinquency be developed.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor linking marine plastic pollution and juvenile delinquency?

2. How does the media's portrayal of plastic pollution influence adolescent behavior, according to the passage?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to juvenile delinquency in the passage?

4. What is the author's proposed solution to address the complex issue of juvenile delinquency in coastal communities?