ENGLISH MEBY

環境保全農業、検閲、そして国際協調:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global community faces interconnected challenges: the need for sustainable agriculture, the rise of censorship affecting environmental discourse, and the complexities of international agreements. Environmentally conscious farming practices, often termed "conservation agriculture," aim to mitigate climate change and biodiversity loss. These practices, including no-till farming, crop rotation, and cover cropping, enhance soil health, reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and sequester carbon. However, the spread of conservation agriculture faces significant hurdles. One major obstacle is censorship. Governments or corporations with vested interests in unsustainable practices may suppress information about the benefits of conservation agriculture or actively promote harmful narratives. This censorship can take various forms, from limiting access to information online to intimidating environmental activists and researchers. The silencing of voices advocating for sustainable agriculture hinders the adoption of crucial practices and undermines global efforts towards environmental protection. International cooperation is vital to overcome these challenges. International treaties and agreements provide a framework for sharing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and establishing standards for sustainable practices. Organizations like the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) play a critical role in disseminating information, providing technical assistance, and promoting the adoption of conservation agriculture worldwide. However, the effectiveness of these agreements is often hampered by a lack of enforcement mechanisms and political will. Furthermore, the diverse interests and priorities of participating nations can lead to disagreements and compromises that weaken the overall impact of these accords. The interplay between conservation agriculture, censorship, and international cooperation highlights the complex nature of achieving global sustainability. Effective solutions require not only the development of innovative farming techniques but also a concerted effort to combat censorship, strengthen international agreements, and promote transparency and accountability. Only through a combination of technological advancements, robust legal frameworks, and committed global cooperation can we hope to build a sustainable future for all.

1. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to the widespread adoption of conservation agriculture?

2. What role do international organizations like the FAO play in addressing the challenges mentioned in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the effectiveness of international agreements on sustainable agriculture is often hampered by:

4. What is the central argument presented in the passage?