ENGLISH MEBY

心の哲学、環境保護、メディア人種差別:相互作用する課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of philosophical perspectives on the mind, environmental protection, and media representations of race presents a complex web of ethical and social challenges. Consider the philosophical debate surrounding the nature of consciousness and its relation to the environment. Some argue that a deeper understanding of our cognitive processes might foster greater empathy for both fellow humans and the natural world, leading to stronger environmental stewardship. Others contend that anthropocentric biases ingrained in our thinking impede our ability to truly appreciate the intrinsic value of non-human life. This bias is often amplified and perpetuated by media, which frequently portrays marginalized communities and environments in stereotypical and harmful ways. Media representations, particularly those that exploit racial stereotypes or that fail to accurately reflect the diverse experiences of minority groups, can contribute to prejudice and discrimination. These biases not only affect social cohesion but also influence our responses to environmental issues. For instance, the disproportionate environmental burdens faced by communities of color are often overlooked in media coverage, hindering collective action towards environmental justice. Furthermore, the language used to describe environmental problems—terms like "natural resources" that implicitly prioritize human exploitation— reflects underlying philosophical assumptions about humanity's relationship with nature. A shift towards more inclusive and nuanced language is necessary, both in philosophy and media, to challenge ingrained biases and promote a more just and sustainable society. This requires a critical examination of our own cognitive biases and a commitment to promoting diverse voices and perspectives in environmental discourse. Ultimately, addressing these interconnected challenges necessitates a holistic approach that acknowledges the crucial interplay between philosophical understanding, media representation, and environmental action.

1. According to the passage, how does anthropocentric bias impact environmental protection?

2. What role does the media play in perpetuating harmful stereotypes, according to the passage?

3. The passage suggests that a more just and sustainable society requires:

4. What is the author's main argument regarding language used in environmental discourse?