ENGLISH MEBY

遺伝資源、宇宙旅行、そして人類の未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of genetic resources, space exploration, and the development of space stations presents humanity with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Consider the potential of utilizing genetic resources found on Earth for the development of medicines and sustainable agriculture in space. Imagine the possibilities for creating self-sustaining ecosystems within space stations, utilizing genetically modified organisms to produce food and oxygen. However, the ethical implications are profound. The exploitation of genetic resources from endangered species for purely commercial gain raises serious concerns about biodiversity and conservation. Furthermore, the environmental impact of space exploration, including the potential for contamination of other celestial bodies with terrestrial organisms, demands careful consideration. The establishment of space stations also necessitates stringent regulations to prevent the accidental release of genetically modified organisms into the Earth’s environment, potentially disrupting existing ecosystems. The long-term sustainability of these ventures hinges on responsible governance and international cooperation. The development of international treaties and regulations to address these challenges is paramount. These treaties would need to balance the potential benefits of space exploration with the need to protect Earth's genetic resources and maintain the integrity of extraterrestrial environments. Moreover, the economic implications are significant. The investment required to develop and maintain space stations, and the research necessary to utilize genetic resources effectively, is substantial. This raises questions about equitable access to these technologies and resources, and who will bear the costs and reap the benefits. The potential economic benefits, however, include the development of new medicines and technologies, as well as the creation of new industries and jobs. For example, the demand for skilled engineers, biologists, and technicians in space exploration and genetic engineering is likely to grow significantly. Ultimately, the future of space exploration and the utilization of genetic resources are intertwined. The responsible and ethical development of these technologies is critical to ensuring a sustainable and equitable future for all of humanity.

1. What is the primary concern regarding the use of genetic resources in space exploration, according to the passage?

2. What is the author’s main point regarding the economic implications of space exploration and genetic resource utilization?

3. What is the most crucial factor for ensuring the long-term success of space exploration and genetic resource utilization, according to the passage?

4. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a potential benefit of utilizing genetic resources in space?