ENGLISH MEBY

照明デザインと環境活動家と海洋協力:持続可能な未来への光」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The synergy between lighting design, environmental activism, and marine conservation is an increasingly important area of study. Innovative lighting solutions are not merely aesthetic enhancements; they are crucial tools in addressing pressing ecological challenges. Consider, for instance, the detrimental effects of artificial light on marine ecosystems. Excessive coastal illumination disrupts the natural rhythms of nocturnal marine life, impacting navigation, reproduction, and feeding patterns. Sea turtles, famously disoriented by artificial lights, often crawl towards artificial sources instead of the ocean, leading to dehydration and death. Environmental activists are at the forefront of raising awareness about light pollution’s impact on marine habitats. They advocate for responsible lighting practices through campaigns that promote the adoption of shielded lights, reduced light intensity, and the implementation of motion sensors. Their efforts are complemented by the ingenuity of lighting designers who are developing sustainable and environmentally friendly lighting technologies. These technologies range from energy-efficient LED lighting systems to bioluminescent alternatives that could revolutionize underwater illumination without harming marine organisms. The collaboration between lighting designers and marine conservationists is yielding remarkable results. For example, a project in the Maldives utilizes strategically placed, low-intensity LED lights to guide tourists along pathways while minimizing light pollution that could harm coral reefs and other delicate marine life. Another initiative involves the development of specialized underwater lighting systems for marine research, enabling scientists to observe and study marine creatures without disrupting their behavior. These collaborations highlight the powerful potential of interdisciplinary approaches to addressing complex environmental problems. The future of marine conservation is intrinsically linked to the development and implementation of responsible lighting practices. By embracing sustainable lighting solutions and fostering collaboration between designers, activists, and scientists, we can create a more harmonious relationship between human activities and the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. This collaborative effort requires not only technological innovation but also a profound shift in our understanding of light’s impact on the environment and a commitment to protecting the world’s oceans for future generations.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main negative consequences of excessive coastal illumination on marine life?

2. What role do environmental activists play in addressing light pollution’s impact on marine habitats?

3. What is an example of a successful collaboration between lighting designers and marine conservationists mentioned in the passage?

4. What is the passage’s overall message regarding the future of marine conservation?