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デザインと宇宙開発と情報化社会:持続可能な未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of design, space exploration, and the information society presents unprecedented opportunities for shaping a sustainable future. Design thinking, with its emphasis on human-centered problem-solving, is crucial in addressing the challenges of space colonization and resource management in extraterrestrial environments. Consider the design of habitats on Mars: these must be not only structurally sound and radiation-shielded but also psychologically supportive, fostering a sense of community and well-being among inhabitants. Furthermore, the vast data streams generated by space exploration and Earth observation satellites demand sophisticated information management systems. Advanced algorithms are needed to process and interpret the data, identifying patterns and insights that can inform crucial decision-making, from climate change mitigation to resource allocation. The challenges here involve not only technological prowess but also the ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and accessibility. The information society itself is profoundly intertwined with both design and space exploration. The internet, a product of sophisticated design and engineering, facilitates global collaboration crucial to international space programs. Simultaneously, satellite technology underpins the infrastructure of the information society, enabling communication and navigation systems that are vital for modern life. This interdependence underscores the need for integrated approaches to problem-solving, requiring expertise in various fields to work synergistically. However, these technological advancements present their own unique set of challenges. The environmental impact of space exploration, from rocket launches to the potential for space debris, requires careful consideration. Similarly, the ethical dilemmas surrounding artificial intelligence and its increasing autonomy in data analysis and decision-making demand rigorous scrutiny. A sustainable future requires a conscious effort to balance technological progress with environmental and social responsibility, guiding innovation towards equitable and beneficial outcomes for all of humanity. Ultimately, the convergence of design, space exploration, and the information society offers a pathway towards a sustainable future, but this pathway requires proactive and thoughtful consideration of ethical, environmental, and social implications. The successful navigation of this path necessitates a collaborative effort among designers, scientists, engineers, policymakers, and the global community.

1. According to the passage, what is a crucial aspect of designing habitats for Mars?

2. What role does the information society play in relation to space exploration, as discussed in the passage?

3. What is a significant challenge presented by the convergence of these three fields, according to the passage?

4. What is the overall message of the passage regarding the future of design, space exploration, and the information society?