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特別支援教育、介護保険、iPS細胞:未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The fields of special needs education, long-term care insurance, and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS cell) research represent distinct yet interconnected areas crucial for improving human well-being. Special needs education focuses on providing individualized support to students with diverse learning challenges, fostering their potential and promoting social inclusion. Meanwhile, long-term care insurance systems are designed to provide financial and practical assistance to individuals requiring ongoing care due to aging, illness, or disability. This support can range from home-based services to institutional care, aiming to maintain quality of life and dignity. The revolutionary potential of iPS cell technology lies in its ability to generate various cell types from readily available adult cells. This technology has sparked immense hope for regenerative medicine, offering potential treatments for a wide range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases that frequently necessitate long-term care. The potential applications extend beyond therapeutic treatments; iPS cell-based disease modeling could significantly advance research in understanding and treating conditions that affect both children in special education and elderly individuals under long-term care insurance. However, the ethical implications and practical challenges of iPS cell technology cannot be overlooked. The cost of iPS cell-based therapies could pose a significant financial burden, potentially exacerbating existing inequalities in access to healthcare. Furthermore, the ethical considerations surrounding the derivation and use of iPS cells necessitate careful regulation and public discourse to ensure responsible innovation. The integration of these three domains – special needs education, long-term care insurance, and iPS cell research – presents opportunities to create a more just and equitable society. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, exploring cost-effective solutions, and addressing ethical concerns proactively, we can harness the potential of these advancements to build a future where everyone has the chance to thrive, regardless of their individual challenges or circumstances.

1. According to the passage, what is a key application of iPS cell technology relevant to special needs education and long-term care?

2. What is a significant challenge associated with the widespread application of iPS cell technology, as mentioned in the passage?

3. What is the overall message conveyed by the passage concerning the relationship between special needs education, long-term care insurance, and iPS cell research?