ENGLISH MEBY

最低賃金、人種差別、そして外来種:複雑に絡み合う社会問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of seemingly disparate social issues is a recurring theme in contemporary discussions. Consider, for instance, the complex relationship between minimum wage legislation, racial discrimination, and the introduction of invasive species. While seemingly unrelated, a closer examination reveals surprising links. Raising the minimum wage is often championed as a means of alleviating poverty and promoting economic equality. However, critics argue that such increases can lead to job losses, particularly among low-skilled workers, disproportionately affecting minority groups already facing systemic barriers to employment. This creates a paradoxical situation where a policy intended to improve equality can inadvertently exacerbate existing inequalities. Furthermore, the resulting unemployment could drive some individuals towards unconventional economic activities, potentially increasing pressure on already fragile ecosystems. Racial discrimination, deeply rooted in historical injustices, continues to manifest in various forms, including unequal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. This systemic inequality often limits economic mobility and perpetuates a cycle of poverty within specific communities. When combined with the potential negative consequences of minimum wage increases, these existing disparities could be significantly magnified. The resulting socio-economic vulnerability may leave certain communities more susceptible to the impacts of invasive species. Invasive species, introduced to an ecosystem outside of their natural range, often outcompete native flora and fauna, leading to biodiversity loss and ecological damage. The economic consequences can be devastating, affecting industries like agriculture and tourism. The disproportionate impact on marginalized communities, who often rely more heavily on natural resources for their livelihoods, raises ethical and social justice concerns. For example, if an invasive species infects a community's main food source, the already impoverished members of the community would be the ones most vulnerable to malnutrition. Areas with higher levels of poverty, often overlapping with areas experiencing racial discrimination, may lack the resources to effectively mitigate the damage caused by invasive species. This reveals yet another layer in the complex interplay of these seemingly disconnected issues. Ultimately, addressing these interconnected challenges necessitates a holistic approach that recognizes the interplay between economic policy, social justice, and environmental sustainability. Ignoring any one element risks exacerbating existing inequalities and creating new ones.

1. According to the passage, how does raising the minimum wage potentially exacerbate existing racial inequalities?

2. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in this passage?

3. How do invasive species disproportionately affect marginalized communities?

4. The passage suggests that a holistic approach to addressing the issues discussed is necessary. What does this imply?