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歴史教育、言語多様性、宇宙開発:人類の未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Advances in space exploration offer the potential for resource acquisition, scientific discovery, and even the colonization of other planets. However, the success of such endeavors hinges not only on technological prowess but also on our capacity for effective global cooperation and intercultural understanding. This necessitates a re-evaluation of our approaches to history education and the embrace of linguistic diversity. Traditional history education often suffers from a Eurocentric bias, neglecting the contributions of non-Western civilizations and perpetuating harmful stereotypes. A more inclusive approach would highlight the interconnectedness of global history, emphasizing the cross-cultural exchange of ideas and technologies. For example, the Silk Road wasn't just a trade route; it was a conduit for the dissemination of knowledge, impacting everything from mathematics to medicine. A revised curriculum could highlight such examples to foster a more nuanced and globally aware citizenry. Furthermore, linguistic diversity plays a crucial role in scientific collaboration, particularly in the context of space exploration. International space missions require seamless communication between scientists and engineers from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds. The ability to translate complex scientific concepts accurately and efficiently is vital for ensuring mission success. Moreover, understanding diverse perspectives is crucial for problem-solving. A team with a wide range of linguistic and cultural backgrounds is more likely to anticipate unforeseen challenges and develop creative solutions. Ultimately, the future of humanity, including the possibility of space colonization, rests on our ability to transcend narrow nationalistic and cultural perspectives. This requires a paradigm shift in education, promoting critical thinking skills, intercultural dialogue, and a deeper appreciation of the world's linguistic and historical tapestry. Investing in inclusive history education and fostering multilingualism are not mere social justice initiatives; they are essential prerequisites for achieving our collective aspirations, including the exploration and potential settlement of space.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does traditional history education fall short?

3. Why is linguistic diversity important for space exploration, according to the passage?

4. What is the author's view on the relationship between inclusive history education and space exploration?