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遺伝子情報、ユニバーサルデザイン、そして現代アート:三位一体の創造性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Genetic information, universal design, and contemporary art might seem disparate fields, yet they share a surprising common ground: the exploration of diversity and the creation of inclusive experiences. The human genome, a vast repository of genetic data, reveals the incredible diversity within our species. This diversity manifests in countless ways, from physical characteristics to susceptibility to diseases. Understanding this genetic variation is crucial for developing personalized medicine and addressing health disparities. Universal design, on the other hand, focuses on creating products and environments that are accessible and usable by as many people as possible, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. This approach goes beyond mere accommodation; it seeks to integrate diverse needs from the outset of the design process. By focusing on inclusivity, universal design promotes equity and improves the quality of life for everyone. Contemporary art often engages with themes of identity, difference, and social justice. Artists utilize a range of media—from installation art to performance art—to explore complex concepts related to genetics, disability, and social equity. They may use genetic data to create visually stunning works, or they may incorporate elements of universal design into their installations to create accessible and engaging experiences for all viewers. For instance, consider an artist who creates an interactive sculpture based on a visual representation of an individual's genetic code. The sculpture's design might incorporate principles of universal design, making it usable by people with visual impairments or mobility issues. This artistic expression, informed by genetic data and universal design principles, becomes a potent symbol of inclusivity and celebrates human diversity. The resulting work is not merely an aesthetic object; it is a powerful commentary on how we understand, interpret, and interact with our diverse genetic makeup and the world around us. This confluence of fields—genetics, design, and art—paves the way for a deeper understanding of human diversity and its profound implications for society.

1. According to the passage, what is a common thread linking genetic information, universal design, and contemporary art?

2. How does the passage describe universal design?

3. What role does contemporary art play in the context of the passage?

4. The example of the interactive sculpture illustrates which key concept discussed in the passage?