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AI時代のグローバルコミュニケーション:旅行、言語学習、そして人工知能」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of travel, language learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the way humans interact across cultures. No longer is fluency in multiple languages a prerequisite for meaningful cross-cultural exchange. AI-powered translation tools, available on smartphones and other devices, provide near-instantaneous translation of spoken and written text, breaking down communication barriers in real-time. This accessibility has democratized travel, allowing individuals to explore the globe with greater ease and confidence than ever before. However, this technological advancement also presents challenges. While AI translation technology is improving at an exponential rate, nuances in language, including slang, idioms, and cultural context, often remain lost in translation. A literal translation, though technically accurate, may lack the subtlety and emotional depth of the original expression, potentially leading to misunderstandings. Furthermore, over-reliance on AI translation can hinder the development of genuine language proficiency and intercultural competence. The immersive learning experience of living in a foreign country and grappling with linguistic complexities remains invaluable for building deep understanding and empathy. The future of cross-cultural communication hinges on a synergistic approach, combining the convenience of AI translation tools with the benefits of traditional language learning methods. AI can serve as a valuable supplement, facilitating basic communication and accelerating vocabulary acquisition. However, it should not replace the human element, which includes the study of grammar, cultural customs, and the development of critical thinking skills necessary for effective communication across different linguistic and cultural contexts. Travel, enriched by language learning and supported by AI technologies, promises a richer, more meaningful, and ultimately more interconnected world. Yet, the ethical implications, particularly concerning data privacy and potential biases within AI algorithms, demand careful consideration and ongoing scrutiny.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant limitation of AI-powered translation tools?

2. What is the author's perspective on the role of AI in language learning and cross-cultural communication?

3. What does the phrase "democratized travel" in the first paragraph imply?

4. What aspect of AI-powered translation does the author call for further scrutiny?