ENGLISH MEBY

環境税、通信容量、長時間労働:現代社会のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a complex interplay of environmental concerns, technological advancements, and societal pressures. Consider, for instance, the interconnectedness of environmental taxes, communication capacity, and excessive working hours. Environmental taxes, designed to curb pollution and promote sustainability, often increase the cost of production and services. This increased cost can then impact various sectors, particularly those reliant on high energy consumption. Simultaneously, our reliance on high-bandwidth communication technologies continues to grow exponentially. Streaming services, cloud computing, and remote work all demand significant energy resources, thereby increasing the carbon footprint. Ironically, these technologies, designed to enhance efficiency and improve quality of life, can contribute to the very environmental problems they aim to address through improved communication and collaboration. Moreover, the ubiquity of these technologies often blurs the lines between work and personal life, leading to an increase in working hours and a decline in work-life balance. The pressure to maintain productivity and remain connected 24/7, amplified by the ever-present digital landscape, contributes significantly to the problem of excessive working hours. This phenomenon transcends geographical boundaries and impacts individuals across various professions. The long-term consequences of excessive work, including burnout, stress-related illnesses, and reduced overall well-being, are well-documented. Such consequences represent a substantial human cost. The combination of increased environmental taxes, high energy demands of communication technologies, and the pervasive culture of overwork thus creates a challenging paradox: initiatives aimed at improving our lives and protecting the environment may inadvertently exacerbate existing societal problems.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary consequence of environmental taxes?

2. What irony is highlighted regarding communication technologies?

3. The passage suggests that the pressure to remain connected 24/7 contributes primarily to:

4. What is the central paradox discussed in the passage?