The global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, presenting an unprecedented challenge to food security. Meeting this demand requires a fundamental shift in agricultural practices. Precision agriculture, utilizing technology such as GPS, sensors, and data analytics, offers a potential solution. By optimizing resource allocation – water, fertilizers, pesticides – precision agriculture aims to increase yields while minimizing environmental impact. However, the adoption of precision agriculture is not without its challenges. The high initial investment cost of technology poses a significant barrier for many small-scale farmers, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, the digital divide, the unequal access to technology and information, exacerbates existing inequalities. Farmers lacking digital literacy or reliable internet connectivity may be left behind, widening the gap between the technologically advanced and the disadvantaged. Critically examining the supply and demand dynamics within this context reveals complex interactions. While precision agriculture promises increased food supply, its accessibility is heavily skewed towards larger, wealthier farms. This can potentially lead to increased market concentration and reduced competition, affecting prices and access to food for consumers. Moreover, ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy and the potential for misuse of sensitive agricultural data. The long-term sustainability of precision agriculture also depends on factors beyond technology. Government policies promoting technological adoption, education and training programs focused on digital literacy, and equitable access to financing are crucial. Sustainable food systems necessitate a holistic approach, considering not only technological advancements but also social and economic equity. Without addressing these challenges, the benefits of precision agriculture may be unevenly distributed, potentially exacerbating rather than solving the problem of food insecurity.
1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge to food security in the context of the growing global population?
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge to the widespread adoption of precision agriculture?
3. The passage suggests that the increased use of precision agriculture might lead to:
4. What is the author's overall perspective on the role of precision agriculture in ensuring food security?