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ナノデバイスと共同体と情報自己決定権」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of nanotechnology has ushered in an era of unprecedented possibilities, particularly in the realm of personalized medicine and environmental monitoring. Nanodevices, with their minuscule size and sophisticated functionalities, promise to revolutionize healthcare by delivering targeted drug therapies and diagnosing diseases at their earliest stages. However, this technological leap raises complex ethical and societal concerns. The proliferation of nanodevices capable of collecting vast amounts of personal biological data presents a significant challenge to individual autonomy and information self-determination. Imagine a scenario where implantable nanodevices continuously monitor an individual's health, transmitting data to a central database accessible to healthcare providers, insurance companies, and even employers. Who controls this data? What safeguards are in place to prevent its misuse or unauthorized access? How can individuals effectively exercise their right to privacy and control over their own biological information? The potential for social stratification is also a concern. Access to advanced nanomedical technologies may not be equitable, creating disparities in healthcare outcomes based on socioeconomic status. This could exacerbate existing social inequalities, leading to a two-tiered system where the wealthy enjoy superior health and longevity while marginalized communities are left behind. Furthermore, the reliance on sophisticated nanodevices could diminish the role of human interaction and empathy in healthcare, potentially leading to a depersonalized and less humane medical system. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Robust regulations are needed to govern the development, deployment, and use of nanodevices, ensuring data privacy, security, and equitable access. Open and inclusive dialogues involving scientists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public are crucial to shaping responsible innovation and fostering a shared understanding of the societal implications of nanotechnology. Ultimately, the goal is to harness the transformative potential of nanodevices while safeguarding individual rights, promoting social justice, and fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility.

1. According to the passage, what is a major ethical concern regarding the use of nanodevices?

2. What solution does the passage suggest for addressing the ethical challenges posed by nanotechnology?

3. The passage suggests that unequal access to nanomedical technologies could lead to:

4. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the development and use of nanodevices?