ENGLISH MEBY

道徳、農作物被害、そしてサイバーセキュリティ:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of modern society presents numerous challenges, particularly where seemingly disparate issues intersect. Consider the seemingly unrelated trio: morality, agricultural damage, and cybersecurity. A recent incident in rural Japan highlights the intricate web connecting these three. A farmer, Mr. Tanaka, discovered his rice paddy had been systematically destroyed. Initially suspected to be animal damage, closer inspection revealed a sophisticated pattern of destruction, too precise for wild animals. Further investigation implicated a local group of teenagers, who confessed to remotely controlling a drone equipped with a cutting device. They had used their advanced technological skills, learned through online tutorials and forums, to cause the damage. The motivation, however, was not straightforward theft or vandalism. The teenagers, influenced by a warped sense of online ‘challenges’ and boasting rights within their gaming community, saw the act as a game, a test of their abilities, lacking any consideration for the devastating consequences on Mr. Tanaka’s livelihood. This incident underscores the growing threat of malicious drone use, fueled by easily accessible technological knowledge and a lack of moral understanding. While cybersecurity measures focus on protecting data and systems from digital attacks, the physical realm is equally vulnerable. The lack of regulation and awareness surrounding drone technology creates a loophole exploited by individuals who prioritize virtual achievements over real-world responsibility. The agricultural sector, already grappling with climate change and fluctuating markets, now faces new threats from cyber-enabled vandalism and sabotage. Moreover, the moral implications are far-reaching. The lack of empathy displayed by the teenagers highlights a critical gap in moral education and the challenges of instilling a sense of social responsibility in the digital age. The blurring lines between the virtual and physical worlds demand a reassessment of ethical frameworks and educational approaches, aiming to cultivate digital citizenship that considers the real-world consequences of actions performed in the digital sphere. This incident serves as a cautionary tale, demanding a multi-faceted approach. Strengthening cybersecurity measures specifically targeting drone technology, coupled with robust moral education emphasizing empathy and social responsibility, are crucial steps towards mitigating such future incidents. A comprehensive strategy is essential, bridging the gap between the digital and physical worlds, fostering a culture of responsible technology use, and protecting vulnerable sectors such as agriculture from increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled threats.

1. What is the primary cause of the rice paddy damage, as described in the passage?

2. What motivated the teenagers involved in the incident?

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the incident?

4. According to the passage, what is a crucial step in mitigating future incidents like the one described?

5. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?