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高齢化社会におけるAR技術と大気汚染:健康への影響と持続可能な未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan, a nation renowned for its technological prowess and rapidly aging population, faces a unique confluence of challenges. The increasing prevalence of age-related illnesses, coupled with worsening air pollution, presents a significant threat to public health. However, augmented reality (AR) technology offers a potential solution, providing innovative approaches to mitigating these intertwined problems. The elderly, often suffering from decreased mobility and sensory acuity, are particularly vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution. Exposure to pollutants can exacerbate existing respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, leading to hospitalizations and reduced quality of life. Current methods of monitoring air quality, while informative, often lack the immediacy and personalized feedback needed for effective self-management. This is where AR technology steps in. Imagine a pair of smart glasses that overlay real-time air quality data onto the user's visual field. These glasses could display localized pollution levels, providing immediate alerts when dangerous levels are detected. Furthermore, AR apps could guide users to cleaner routes, suggest indoor activities during pollution spikes, and even display personalized medication reminders based on pollution levels and individual health profiles. However, the successful integration of AR technology into elderly care requires careful consideration. The user interface must be intuitive and easy to navigate, accommodating age-related cognitive decline. Moreover, data privacy and security concerns must be addressed to ensure responsible data handling. The cost-effectiveness of deploying such technology on a large scale also presents a considerable hurdle. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of combining AR technology with improved public health initiatives are substantial. By providing personalized, real-time information and guidance, AR can empower the elderly to actively manage their health in the face of environmental stressors. Ultimately, the integration of AR technology into healthcare strategies represents a forward-looking approach to improving the quality of life for Japan's aging population while simultaneously addressing the pressing issue of air pollution.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary vulnerability of the elderly in relation to air pollution?

2. What is the main advantage of using AR technology to address the issues of aging and air pollution?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in implementing AR technology for elderly care?

4. The author's overall tone towards the potential of AR technology in addressing the described problems can best be described as: