ENGLISH MEBY

旅行の効果測定、建築リスク、そして道徳教育:三つの視点から考察する持続可能な社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pursuit of sustainable development necessitates a multifaceted approach, encompassing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. This essay explores three seemingly disparate fields – tourism impact assessment, architectural risk management, and moral education – to illustrate the interconnectedness of these goals. Firstly, the booming tourism industry presents both opportunities and challenges. While it can boost local economies and preserve cultural heritage, uncontrolled tourism often leads to environmental degradation and the exploitation of local communities. Effective tourism impact assessment requires a holistic framework, considering economic indicators such as revenue generation and employment, environmental indicators like carbon footprint and biodiversity loss, and social indicators such as community satisfaction and cultural preservation. Failure to adequately assess these impacts can lead to unsustainable practices, leaving behind depleted resources and disgruntled locals. Secondly, the construction industry, a major contributor to economic growth, carries significant risks. These risks range from financial losses due to cost overruns and project delays to safety hazards for workers and environmental damage from material extraction and waste disposal. Effective risk management in architecture necessitates meticulous planning, adherence to building codes and safety regulations, and proactive strategies to mitigate potential threats. Ignoring these risks can lead to catastrophic consequences, impacting not only the project itself but also the wider community. Examples include building collapses, environmental contamination, and the loss of human life. Thirdly, moral education plays a crucial role in shaping responsible behavior and promoting ethical decision-making in all aspects of life, including tourism and construction. Instilling ethical values such as respect for the environment, social justice, and responsibility for one’s actions is vital for sustainable development. A strong moral compass guides individuals to make choices that prioritize the long-term well-being of both society and the environment. Without a solid foundation in moral education, individuals may be more likely to prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability. In conclusion, the seemingly disparate fields of tourism impact assessment, architectural risk management, and moral education are fundamentally interconnected. Each field highlights the importance of careful planning, risk mitigation, and ethical considerations in achieving sustainable development. A holistic approach that integrates these perspectives is essential for creating a future where economic prosperity, environmental protection, and social equity coexist harmoniously.

1. According to the passage, what is a crucial factor in achieving sustainable tourism?

2. What are some of the risks associated with the construction industry, as mentioned in the passage?

3. How does moral education contribute to sustainable development, based on the passage?

4. The passage suggests that achieving sustainable development requires: