ENGLISH MEBY

情報化社会におけるソーシャルデザインとメンタルヘルス」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of digital technologies has profoundly impacted modern life, creating unprecedented opportunities while simultaneously posing new challenges to mental well-being. Social design, an interdisciplinary field focusing on problem-solving through collaborative design processes, offers a potential pathway to address the mental health consequences of our increasingly digital world. One significant concern is the rise of cyberbullying and online harassment. The anonymity and reach afforded by the internet can embolden perpetrators, leading to devastating effects on victims’ mental health. Traditional methods of intervention often prove inadequate in addressing the unique challenges posed by online abuse. Social design approaches, however, prioritize user-centered design, working directly with affected individuals to develop solutions that are both effective and sensitive to their needs. Another area of concern is the pervasive nature of social comparison on platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Constant exposure to idealized versions of others’ lives can fuel feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, particularly among young people. Social designers are exploring creative interventions to counter this effect, for example, by developing platforms that promote authentic self-expression and foster supportive online communities. These initiatives aim to shift the focus from superficial comparisons to genuine connection and empathy. Furthermore, the constant connectivity facilitated by smartphones can lead to information overload and a sense of being perpetually ‘switched on.’ This constant stimulation can contribute to stress, anxiety, and sleep disruption. Social design principles can inform the creation of digital tools and interfaces that prioritize user well-being. This might involve incorporating features that promote mindful technology use, such as built-in breaks or personalized notifications. While technological solutions offer part of the answer, social design emphasizes the importance of community engagement and fostering a sense of belonging. By involving users in the design process, solutions are more likely to be adopted and effective. This participatory approach, in conjunction with technological advancements, holds the potential to create a more positive and supportive digital environment, mitigating the negative mental health impacts of the information age.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge posed by the proliferation of digital technologies?

2. How does social design aim to address the issue of cyberbullying?

3. What is one of the ways social designers are trying to combat the negative effects of social comparison on social media?

4. What is a potential solution, mentioned in the passage, to mitigate the negative effects of constant connectivity?

5. What is the overall message of the passage regarding the relationship between information technology, social design, and mental health?