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市民社会におけるリーダーシップとスキルアップ:ボランティア活動の重要性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Civic engagement, particularly through volunteer work, plays a crucial role in strengthening civil society and fostering leadership skills. Volunteering provides individuals with opportunities to develop essential skills, such as communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and project management. These skills are highly valued in the professional world and contribute significantly to personal and professional growth. However, the benefits of volunteering extend far beyond individual skill development. Participation in community-based initiatives fosters a sense of belonging and shared responsibility. Volunteers often collaborate with individuals from diverse backgrounds, learning to appreciate different perspectives and navigate complex social dynamics. This intercultural understanding is paramount in today's interconnected world, promoting tolerance and inclusivity. Furthermore, volunteering contributes directly to the well-being of civil society. By dedicating their time and effort to community projects, volunteers address pressing social issues and improve the lives of others. Whether it is assisting the elderly, tutoring underprivileged children, or participating in environmental conservation efforts, volunteers make a tangible difference in their communities. This active involvement strengthens social capital and contributes to a more cohesive and resilient society. Effective leadership is not merely about holding a position of authority; it involves inspiring and motivating others to work towards a common goal. Volunteer organizations frequently provide opportunities to practice and refine leadership skills. Individuals may find themselves taking on leadership roles, such as coordinating events, managing teams, or representing the organization to external stakeholders. These experiences foster confidence, decision-making abilities, and the capacity to influence others, traits essential for effective leadership in all spheres of life. In conclusion, engagement in volunteer work offers a unique pathway for individual skill development, strengthens civil society, and cultivates essential leadership qualities. It is a powerful tool for building a more just, equitable, and vibrant society, and its benefits are far-reaching and enduring.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of volunteering?

2. The passage emphasizes that effective leadership is characterized by:

3. What is the main argument of the passage?

4. The word "cohesive" in the fourth paragraph most nearly means:

5. The passage suggests that participating in diverse volunteer experiences helps individuals to cultivate: