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詩における人権と社会規範:自由と抑圧の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The poem "The caged bird sings," though seemingly simple in structure, presents a profound exploration of human rights within the framework of societal norms. The bird, a symbol of the oppressed, yearns for freedom, a fundamental human right. Its song, a desperate plea for liberation, highlights the inherent injustice of confinement. The imagery of the cage, a tangible representation of societal constraints, evokes a sense of limitation and powerlessness. These constraints, whether imposed by explicit laws or subtle societal pressures, often restrict fundamental freedoms such as self-expression and movement. The poem doesn't explicitly name these constraints, leaving the reader to consider the multitude of ways in which societal norms can infringe upon individual rights. However, the poem also acknowledges the complexities of these norms. The free bird's flight, while representing unfettered freedom, is not without its challenges. The poem suggests that true freedom is not merely the absence of constraint, but also the responsible exercise of liberty. This nuance adds depth to the poem's central theme, avoiding simplistic dichotomies between freedom and constraint. The poem’s ambiguity, therefore, lies not in its lack of clarity but in its subtle questioning of the relationship between individual rights and collective responsibilities. It challenges the reader to consider the ethical implications of societal rules that, while ostensibly promoting order and stability, may inadvertently suppress individual expression and limit fundamental freedoms. This tension between individual liberty and social order remains a persistent theme in contemporary discussions about human rights and the role of government.

1. What does the "cage" in the poem primarily symbolize?

2. According to the passage, what is the poem’s attitude towards societal norms?

3. What is the significance of the free bird’s flight in the poem?

4. The passage suggests that the poem’s ambiguity stems from: